Kubiza malini ukwenzaImoto Reduleizingela

Izindleko zokwenza iziqandisi zemoto zihluka kakhulu, ngokujwayelekile zivela

$50to$I-300 ngeyunithi ngayinye. Lokhu kuhluka kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi wesiqandisi, izici ezinikezayo, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza. Amayunithi amancane anokusebenza okuyisisekelo abizi kancane, ngenkathi amamodeli amakhulu anobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu. Ukuqonda lezi zindleko kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi abakhiqizi balinganise kanjani imali ngekhwalithi. Le khasiImoto ReduleIzindleko zokukhiqiza ama-rator nazo zibonisa izinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi abathintekayo, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ekunqumeni inani lokugcina.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Izindleko zokukhiqiza zeziqandisi zemoto ngokuvamile zivela
  $I-50to50\; to$

   

  50toI-300, ithonywe ngosayizi, izici, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza.

• Iziqandisini ezikhudlwana zidinga izinto eziningi, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, ngenkathi amamodeli acwebile ngokuvamile ayabiza kakhulu.
• Izici ezithuthukile ezinjengezilawuli zedijithali kanye nokuxhumana okuhle okuthuthukisa lula kepha futhi kuphakamisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
• Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kuthinta bobabili ukuqina kanye nezindleko zeziqandisi zemoto; Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziholela ekusebenzeni kangcono kepha amanani aphezulu.
• Izindleko zabasebenzi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga lekhono kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza; I-automation inganciphisa izindleko kepha idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.
• Izindleko eziphezulu, kufaka phakathi ukupakisha nokuthumela, zinikela kakhulu ngenani lokugcina leziqandisi zemoto.
• Ukuqonda lezi zinto zezindleko kusiza abathengi ukuba basebenzise izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga iziqandisi zemoto.

Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya izindleko zokukhiqiza eziqandisiwe zemoto

Usayizi kanye namandla

Ubukhulu kanye namandla esiqandisi semoto kudlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni izindleko zayo zokukhiqiza. Iziqahi elikhudlwana zidinga izinto eziningi, ezandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Iyunithi ehlanganisiwe eyenzelwe izimoto ezincane isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, okwenza kungabizi kakhulu ukukhiqiza. Abakhiqizi kumele balinganise ngokucophelela usayizi kanye namandla okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ngenkathi ugcina izindleko ziyalawuleka. Kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ubukhulu besiqandisi bumthinta kanjani amanani alo kuphela kepha futhi nokusebenza kwalo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izici nobuchwepheshe

Izici ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe besimanje obuthonya kakhulu kwizindleko zedilidi le-Carfriction Devices. Iziqandisi ezinezilawuli zokushisa zedijithali, izindlela zokonga amandla, noma ukuxhumana okuhle zidinga izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zici zithuthukisa lula umsebenzisi kepha zengeze izindleko zokukhiqiza. Amamodeli ayisisekelo anezici ezimbalwa abiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza. Lapho uhlola isiqandisi semoto, kufanele ucabange ngokuthi izici ezingeziwe zivumela izindleko eziphakeme.

Izinto zokwakha nezakhi

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zithinta ngqo izindleko zokukhiqiza iziqandisi zemoto. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njengensimbi engagqwali noma amapulasitiki aqinile, andise ukuqina kepha anyuse izindleko zokukhiqiza. Izinto ezishibhile zinciphisa izindleko kepha zingahlehlisa isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo. Izakhi ezinjenge-compressors, ukufakwa, nezinhlelo zokupholisa nazo ziyahlukahluka ngentengo ngokuya ngekhwalithi yazo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswa esiqandisini zithinta izindleko nokusebenza kwayo.

I-Labour and Production Scale

Isilinganiso sabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqizwa sithinta kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza iziqandisi zemoto. Inani labasebenzi ababandakanyeka kwinqubo yokukhiqiza lithonya ngqo izindleko. Abasebenzi abanamakhono baqinisekisa umhlangano osezingeni eliphakeme, kepha kuza ngezindleko eziphakeme. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi ongahlosiwe unganciphisa izindleko kodwa ungabeka phansi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Isikali sokukhiqizwa futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kakhulu kuvame ukunciphisa izindleko ngenxa yezomnotho sezinga. Lapho abakhiqizi bekhiqiza iziqandisi zemoto ngobuningi, bangaxoxisana ngamanani angcono ngezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto. Le ndlela yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza jikelele. Ngokuphambene, ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esincane kuvame ukukhulisa izindleko ngoba izindleko ezilungisiwe, njengemishini kanye nokulungiswa kwefekthri, zisakazwa ngaphesheya kwamayunithi ambalwa.

I-automation emigqeni yokukhiqiza ingaqhubekisela phambili izindleko zabasebenzi. Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zinciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi bezandla, ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-automation kudinga ukutshalwa kwemali okubalulekile kokuqala, okungathinta izindleko zedilidi yemoto ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuqonda ukuthi izindleko zabasebenzi nezindleko zokukhiqiza zikusiza kanjani ukwazisa abakhiqizi abalinganiselayo kumele bashaye phakathi kwekhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokutholakala kalula.

Ukwehlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwezindleko zokukhiqiza eziqandisiwe zemoto

Ama-Raw material

Izinto ezivuthiwe zakha isisekelo sanoma yikuphiImoto Redulei-rator. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, ukufakwa, kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengensimbi engenasici noma ama-polymers aqinile aqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, futhi zikhulisa izindleko zedilidi yemoto. Ezinye izindlela ezishibhile zinganciphisa izindleko kepha zivame ukuyekethisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle.

Uhlobo lohlelo lokupholisa olusetshenzisiwe futhi lunomthelela izindleko ezibonakalayo. Ama-compressors, amamojula we-thermoelectric ahluka ngentengo. Isibonelo, uhlelo olususelwa ku-compressor ludinga izakhi ezibizayo kune-thermoelectric eyodwa. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi abakhiqizi bavame ukulinganisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo ngezindleko zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe.

Izindleko zabasebenzi

Izindleko zabasebenzi zithonya ngokuqondile izindleko zokukhiqiza eziqandisi zemoto. Abasebenzi abanamakhono baqoqa izingxenye, ukusebenza kokuhlola, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Ubuchwepheshe babo buqinisekisa umkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa kepha buphakamise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ezindaweni ezinamaholo aphezulu, izindleko zabasebenzi zingakhulisa kakhulu izindleko zizonke.

I-automation isiza ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa. Imishini phatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bagxile kwikhwalithi nasekusebenzeni kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphambili. Ungathola ukuthi abakhiqizi ezimakethe zokuncintisana bathembele ekuxubeni kwabasebenzi abanamakhono ne-automation ukuze basebenzise izindleko.

Izindleko eziphezulu nezindleko ezingaqondile

Izindleko eziphezulu nezindleko ezingaqondile zihlanganisa izindleko ezingaphezu kwezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi. Lokhu kufaka ukulungiswa kwefekthri, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukwehla kwemishini, kanye nezindleko zokuphatha. Isibonelo, ukulondolozela indawo elawulwa ukushisa kwemigqa yomhlangano kunezela ezindabeni zokukhiqiza eziqandisiwe zemoto.

Ukupakisha nokuthumela futhi kuwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Ukuphambuka okuvikelayo kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo ufinyelela kumakhasimende esimweni esifanele. Izindleko zokuthumela zincike lapho uya khona kanye nendlela yokuhamba. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi lezi zindleko ezingaqondile zinikela ngentengo yokugcina yesiqandisi semoto.

Ukupakisha nokuthumela

Ukupakisha nokuthumela kudlala indima ebalulekile kwizindleko eziphelele zokuqamba iziqandisi zemoto. Abakhiqizi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo ufinyelela kumakhasimende asesimweni esifanele, esidinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nokubulawa.

Ukupakisha kubandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezivikela esiqandisini ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Amabhokisi aqinile, ukufakwa kwamagwebu, kanye nokugoqwa kwe-bubble kuyizinketho ezivamile. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zivimbela ukulimala emithonjeni noma ukunyakaza. Izinto zokufaka ezisezingeni eliphakeme zikhulisa izindleko kepha zinciphisa ubungozi bembuyiselo ngenxa yezimpahla ezilimele. Kufanele wazi ukuthi abakhiqizi bavame ukulinganisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwezindleko lapho kukhethwa izixazululo zokupakisha.

Izindleko zokuthumela zincike ezintweni ezifana nebanga, isisindo kanye nendlela yokuhamba. Ukuhamba komoya kunikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo kepha kuza ngentengo ephakeme. Ukuhanjiswa kolwandle noma komhlaba kuyabiza kakhulu kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukuhanjiswa ngobuningi kunciphisa izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye, okwenza kube yindlela ethandwayo yabakhiqizi abakhulu. Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi izinkampani ezincane zivame ukubhekana nezindleko eziphakeme zokuthumela ngenxa yevolumu elinganiselwe.

Imisebenzi yeCustoms Nezentela futhi yengeza nezindleko zokuthumela, ikakhulukazi ukulethwa kwamanye amazwe. Abakhiqizi kumele bahambisane nemithetho emazweni ahlukene, okungakhulisa izindleko. Ukuphathwa kahle kwe-Logistics kusiza ukunciphisa lezi zindleko. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi izinqubo zokuthumela ezihambisanayo zinomthelela kumanani entengo yokuncintisana yeziqandisi zemoto.

Ukuphaphama okuqhubekayo kanye nemikhuba yokuthumela iyathola ukuthandwa. Izinto zokwenziwa ezinobungani kanye nezinketho zokuthumela ezingekho emthethweni zekhabhoni - kudluliswa izikhalazo zabathengi abazize imvelo. Le mikhuba ingakhulisa izindleko kancane kepha ithuthukise idumela lomkhiqizo. Ungathola ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bamukela lezi zindlela ukufeza izimfuno zemakethe ngenkathi begcina inzuzo.

Ukubuka konke kweImoto ReduleInqubo Yokukhiqiza iRator

Design and prototyping

Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngokuklama nokuPrototyping. Onjiniyela bakha imibhalo enemininingwane enemininingwane echaza ubukhulu besiqandisi, izici nokusebenza. Le miklamo igxile ekusebenzeni kahle kokulinganisa, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko. Uzoqaphela ukuthi abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa isoftware ebaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyutha (i-CAD) i-computer ukuze ihlanze lawa mapulani futhi iqinisekise ukunemba.

I-Prototyping ilandela isigaba sokuklama. Abakhiqizi bakha imodeli yokusebenza ukuze bahlole ukusebenza kwesiqandisi bese bakhomba amaphutha angaba khona. Lesi sinyathelo sibavumela ukuba benze ushintsho ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwabantu. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukuProtatyping kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga asezingeni kanye okulindelwe kwamakhasimende.

Ingxenye yokuthola kanye nomhlangano

Ngemuva kokuphothula ukwakheka, abakhiqizi bathola imithombo edingekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-compressors, amasistimu wokupholisa, izinto zokufaka izicelo, kanye nezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi. Abahlinzeki abanokwethenjelwa bahlinzeka ngezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesiqandisi. Ungase uthole ukuthi izingxenye zobuso zinciphisa izindawo futhi zisheshise ukukhiqizwa.

Inqubo yomhlangano ihlanganisa lezi zingxenye kwiyunithi yokusebenza. Izisebenzi noma izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zilandela imiyalo eqondile yokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana. Ingxenye ngayinye ivumelana nomthungo ngaphandle komkhiqizo oqinile futhi ophumelelayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi somhlangano ukuze balondoloze ikhwalithi. Kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sithinta ngokuqondile izindleko zedilidi yemoto kanye nokuthembeka komkhiqizo.

Ukuhlolwa kokugcina nokupakishwa

Lapho umhlangano usuqedile, abakhiqizi bahlola iziqandisini ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kwabo. Bahlola ukusebenza kahle okupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuqina ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha kanye nekhwalithi. Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuqinile kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala futhi kuthuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Ukupakishwa kuza ngokulandelayo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ukuvikela esiqandisini ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Amabhokisi aqinile, padding foam, nezimpawu ezivikelekile zivimbela ukulimala. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa umkhiqizo ufinyelela kuwe ngesimo esifanele. Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo futhi kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokuqondanisa nezenzo ezizinzile.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza iphetha ngokuthumela. Abakhiqizi baxhumanisa izinto zokwakha ukuletha iziqandisi kubathengisi noma kumakhasimende. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezikule nqubo zinomthelela kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina kanye nentengo.

Ama-Devid Carfrictors wemoto adinga ukulinganisa izinto eziningi ukuphatha izindleko ngempumelelo. Izindleko zokukhiqiza zemoto ngokujwayelekile zivela

$50to$I-300 ngeyunithi ngayinye, kuya ngosayizi, izici, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza. Izinto zokwakha, zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zakha umnyombo walezi zindleko. Inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusuka ekwakhiweni kuya ekuhlolweni kokugcina, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle. Intuthuko ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Smart Qhubeka nokuthonya ama-Designs kanye namanani entengo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto zikusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uhlola iziqahisi zemoto.

Umthandi

Yiziphi izindleko ezimaphakathi ukwenza isiqandisi semoto?

Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokwenza isiqandisi semoto kusuka

$50to$I-300 ngeyunithi ngayinye. Lokhu kubiza kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi, izici, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza. Amamodeli amancane anezici eziyisisekelo abiza okuncane, ngenkathi amayunithi amakhulu ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu.

Kungani izici ezithuthukile zikhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza?

Izici ezithuthukisiwe, njengokulawulwa kokushisa kwedijithali noma ukuxhumana okuhle, zidinga izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zingxenye zibiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokuhlangana. Ukungeza lezi zici kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kepha kwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza jikelele.

Ngabe usayizi wesiqandisi semoto ulithinta kanjani izindleko zalo?

Iziqahi elikhudlwana zidinga izinto eziningi nezakhi, eziphakamisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe asebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, ezibenza babe nemali ebizelwe kakhudlwana ekwakhiweni. Usayizi futhi unomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nokusebenza, ukuthi abakhiqizi bacabangani ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivame ukusetshenziswa eziqandisweni zemoto?

Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto zokwakha njengensimbi engenasici, amapulasitiki aqinile, amagwebu wokufakelwa, kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zithuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kepha zandisa izindleko. Ezinye izindlela ezishibhile zinciphisa izindleko kepha zingahlehlisa isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.

Umsebenzi uthonya kanjani izindleko zokukhiqiza?

Abasebenzi abanamakhono baqinisekisa umhlangano oqondile kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, okuvuselela izindleko zokukhiqiza. I-automation inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngokuqondisa imisebenzi ephindaphindayo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, okungakhulisa okwesikhashana izindleko.

Ngabe ukupakishwa kudlala yiphi indima ezindaweni eziphelele?

Ukupakishwa kuvikela esiqandisini ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezifana namabhokisi aqinile, ukufakwa kwe-foam, kanye nokugoqwa kwe-bubble ukuvimbela ukulimala. Ukupakishwa okusezingeni eliphakeme likhuphuka izindleko kodwa kunciphisa ubungozi bembuyiselo ngenxa yezimpahla ezilimele.

Ngabe zinezindlela abakhiqizi banciphisa izindlela zokuthumela?

Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kwezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye. Baphinde basebenzise izinto zokunciphisa izindleko. Ukukhetha izindlela zokuhamba ezingabizi, njengokuthumela kolwandle noma komhlaba, kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpahla zomoya.

Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yeImoto ReduleIzilinganiso?

Abakhiqizi baqhuba ukuhlolwa okuqinile ngemuva komhlangano. Bahlola ukusebenza kahle okupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuqina ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha kanye namazinga wekhwalithi ngaphambi kokufinyelela amakhasimende.

Uyini umthelela wemikhuba esimeme ngezindleko zokukhiqiza?

Imikhuba eqhubekayo, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezinobungane be-eco-friendly kanye nokuhanjiswa kwekhabhoni-ukungathathi hlangothi, izindleko ezikhuphuke kancane. Kodwa-ke, le mikhuba iyakhanga kubathengi abazibona ngemvelo futhi ithuthukise idumela lomkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bamukela lezi zindlela zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe.

Ngabe ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso kusithinta kanjani izindleko zokukhiqiza?

Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okunciphisa izindleko ngenxa yezomnotho zesilinganiso. Abakhiqizi abakhiqiza ngobuningi baxoxisana ngamanani angcono wezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto. Ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esincane kwandisa izindleko ngoba izindleko ezihleliwe zisakazeka amayunithi ambalwa.